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Baking, believe it or not is a science. Actually, more specifically it's chemistry, and if you are anything like the majority of the world, chemistry is not the easiest of sciences. When trying to bake (without a boxed mix) it can sometimes turn into a mess in the kitchen, and it's just cruel that recipes don't give us more help. We as bakers need answers. We need answers for questions like, what is the advantage of silicone over metal pans? Why do I need to sift the flower? And what is a jelly roll pan used for anyway?
Well here are the answers to all those pressing questions and some tips to make your next baking experience just a little bit easier.
Although you may feel that certain things don't matter when it comes to baking, that's not the truth. Every ingredient and step in the baking process is important, even the type of pan you put your culinary confection in. Fortunately for us, product developers have been making professional bakeware available to the masses. Here are some materials you should know about before purchasing pans:
| What's the Difference? | |||
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Ceramic Ceramic dishware is usually not used for baking cakes. Instead many people use it for crème brûlée, soufflés and other recipes which require a crust.
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Glass Glass dishes are difficult to find, but are a good choice for certain types of baking. Things you should know are:
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Metal Metal baking pans come in all shapes and sizes, but the things you need to know are:
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Silicone Silicon is the next frontier for the bakers in the world. This substance when moulded into different shapes is very easy to use and care for.
As I said, its the substance of the new frontier, or just MAGIC! |
Besides getting the right ingredients for your recipe, it is also important to make sure you have the correct pan. Many of the pans below can be found in several of the materials already mentioned. There are several ways to prepare your pan before pouring in the batter. Here are some tips:
What NOT to do...
| Pans | ||||
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Possibly the largest pan, jelly roll pans are used to create thin layers of jelly or sponge cake to be rolled. They are characterized by how shallow they are. One famous confection is the Yule Log, which uses this pan in its recipe. |
Flat like the jelly roll pan, a baking sheet usually does not have sides. They are found in dark and light metals. Remember, the darker the pan the faster your confection will cook. |
Muffin pans come in three sizes, jumbo, standard and mini cups. They also come in six muffins, or twelve muffins per pan for jumbo and standard or twenty-four for mini-cup pans. To create evenly cooked muffins make sure to put even amounts of batter in each cup. |
Tart pans are round pans also characterized by their shallowness as well as the indented border to create a unique shape to the tart shell. Beware: these pans are not deep enough to bake pies in! |
Pie pans can come in several different materials and shapes. Usually pie pans are metal but can be ceramic. Ceramic pans can take longer to cook, but they come in more unique cut-outs to help form the top crust. |
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Square or rectangular cake pans are the most common cake pans available. They also come in a variety of depths. |
Are used for the traditional two layer birthday cake. There are several diameters available, check your recipe for instructions. |
The springform pan is most often used while baking a cheese cake. The latch allows the baker to remove the sides of the pan while maintaining the shape of the cake. |
Loaf pans are primarily used for baking a loaf. Bread and pound cake are the two most common baked goods made. |
The Bundt cake is certainly a strange shaped cake. The hole in the centre was created in order to allow the cake to bake fully without burning. These cakes are not frosted, but usually have a glaze dripped over them. |
These specialized baking products have been designed for specific uses and really they just make our lives easier.
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The Madeleine pans are used to make fluffy French cakes. These pans can be found in both metal and silicone forms. The advantage is with silicone which can be bent to pop the cakes out to prevent breakage of the Madeleine. |
These heavy duty pans are usually non-stick. They usually have four places for individual sized Yorkshire puddings. Make sure to read the instructions of your recipe for directions on how to prepare the pan. |
This dish is often associated with Crème brûlée, but can be used for various dishes including; molten chocolate cakes, cheese dishes and soufflé. They are sturdy dishes which can withstand high temperatures, including a crème brûlée torch. |
These porcelain or glass cups are primarily used for the making of small individual sized custard dishes. However, many people find that they are convenient for preparing food for cooking, or small servings of ice cream or berries. |
Pineapple Upside-Down Cake Pans As the name suggests, this pan is only used for pineapple upside-down cakes. Using one of these pans will help your baking process by evenly distributing the pineapples and cherries on your culinary creation. |
| Must haves in the kitchen! | |||
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Mixing bowls are convenient in many different ways. They are made in a variety of different materials including; metal, plastic and glass. They can not only be used to mi your batter, but also to store large quantities of food in the refrigerator. |
The rolling pin is essential to the creation of certain cookies and pie crusts. Some tips to keep it from sticking to your dough are:
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While many people use these sharp utensils to chop and/or clean cutting boards, the real use is for moving and handling pastry dough. This dough is quite delicate and can be ruined with too much handeling. |
Pastry blenders are most often used to to blend together pie crusts. It helps to transform the crust from a heavy dough to a light, fluffy and crispy perfection. |
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These bags are designed to be filled with frosting when icing a cake. Choose different shaped frosting tips to make unique designs on your cake. Or, if you want to get really creative at a dinner party, put room temperature butter in and create fancy individual butter pats. (Make sure to place the butter in the refrigerator for awhile before serving!) |
When you want to make crisp fluffy crusts, it is important to brush your pastries with an egg wash. These pastry brushes are specially designed to help you complete the task, easily and efficiently. |
Often times we don't think we need a cooling rack. After all what is wrong with putting our confections straight on the counter? Well, for one your confection can end up sticking to your counter, and two a cooling rack helps to get air evenly distributed around the cake or cookie. This speeds up the cooling process! |
These specially shaped tips for pastry bags allows for easy, even distribution of frosting on our confections. Whether you want straight lines, bows, or dots, these tips can do it all. If you aren't familiar with frosting a cake, experiment. It is just as fun to eat an imperfect cake as a perfect one. |
| Accessories | ||||
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Crème Brûlée torches are small and produce a steady flame to help ease the process of caramelizing the top of your crème brûlée. |
These sharp metal shapes (copper or steel) are essential for the cookie enthusiast. The come in every shape and size, and there are themes for every holiday! |
If you are afraid of dropping a heavy cake, you are not alone. Cake lifters are the answer, these sturdy lifters help support heavy cakes when coming out of the oven. |
While regular pans are now being made out of silicone, try these neat designs to see what creative cakes you can make! |
What is more important than getting vibrant colours when frosting your cakes and cookies? Probably nothing. The more colouring you use, the brighter your frosting will be! |
| Related Guides you need to read! | ||||
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Sifters are used to aerate dry goods to make fluffy light recipes. No matter what model you get, it will be a work out. Here are some things you should know about sifters. |
Hand-held and counter top models of kitchen mixers have their advantages and disadvantages. Unsure of what you are looking for? Check here to get the information you need! |
Measuring cups and spoons are possibly the most used utensil in the kitchen. Cooking is a science, therefore use measuring utensils to get your recipes just right. Here's a guide to help you. |
From scraping out your batter to mixing stir fry these kitchen essentials all have their own unique jobs. Be sure to check out this guide for information on an individual spatula. |
Like sifters, whisks are used to aerate liquids such as mousse, scrambled eggs or whipped cream. There are several kinds to choose from, all of which are described in this guide. |