Gerbil Care

A gerbil is a small rodent (between the size of a mouse and a rat) that is native to desert areas of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. As opposed to other favourite pet rodents, gerbils rarely bite, are ready for play day and night, and, because their systems are built to conserve water, they produce very little waste, which means less clean-up and less smell! Whether you already have a gerbil or are thinking that one may be the right pet for you, read on to learn a little more about this furry friend and what he'll need. 

Gerbil Fact Sheet:

  • Gerbils live between 2 and 5 years and rarely get sick.
  • They are tame and friendly with frequent handling, and will not bite unless threatened or scared.
  • They resemble hamsters, except they have a fur covered tail which helps them keep balance.
  • They require little water and will excrete very little waste because their systems are built to conserve fluid.
  • The are diurnal, which means they sleep and play in small cycles throughout the day and night. 

What You'll Need 

Cages 

  • Cages , even those with plastic bottoms  or mesh tops  that may be good for other rodents, aren't a great idea for gerbils--they'll dig and burrow furiously,  chucking bedding through the bars. 
  • Aquariums  are a good choice--just make sure they're especially built for rodents and easy to clean/access the inside of. 

Food and Water 

  • A water bottle  that works with gravity will give your little critters a cool drink whenever they want one and keep their cage clean and dry.
  • Food dishes  keep treats separate from bedding and waste. Try a heavy ceramic  one that will be hard for your pets to tip over. 

Bedding 

  • Store-bought bedding  will be soft and comfortable. Be sure to buy a brand for rodents, or better yet, especially for gerbils, as some blends may irritate them.
  • Scaps of paper  or carboard also work as bedding, and your gerbils will love tearing into them to make it. 
  • Wood shavings  double as a chew toy!
  • Pile the bedding deep so your gerbils have room to tunnel!

Carrier Case 

You'll need something to carry gerbils in for trips to the vet.

  • The case doesn't have to be big or fancy, but it should be comfortable and have a few toys so that gerbils associate it with fun.
  • Put your pets in it while their cage is being cleaned. This also helps reduce vet anxiety. 

Toys 

Gerbils need plenty of play and exercise to keep them happy and healthy. They'll also need things to chew!

  • A plastic exercise ball will allow them to explore entire rooms without getting lost or slipping through cracks.
  • Gerbils, like all rodents, have teeth that don't stop growing. They'll need something to gnaw on to file them down--preferably something woody, like a branch or cardboard.

Climbing Structures 

  • Those fancy climbing structures  you see in pet stores may produce endless entertainment for your pet.  Little houses will be perfect for them to sleep in, while tunnels and tiered cages  provide fun active play. 
  • Still, you don't have to spend a fortune to keep them busy. Items as simple as toilet paper roll tubes or tiny cardboard boxes  may be just as fun, and can be recycled into bedding when your pet is done with them. 

Treats

Tiered Cage 

  • Gerbils will have all sorts of fun climbing up and down (and over and under) all of the structures in this thing.
  • Fun for you to watch too!

Dust Bath 

  • Since gerbils are native to dry climates, they get clean by rolling around in dirt.
  • You can fill a bowl with dust bath or sawdust. They'll love it, and you'll see an instant improvement in the shine and softness of their coats. 

Caring for Your Gerbils

  • Change their food and water every day.
  • Keep their bedding clean and dry.  How often you change it depends on how yucky it looks or smells, but once a week is a good rule of thumb.
  • Clean the tank every 2-3 weeks (WikiHow has a great guide for this). 
  • Play with them daily. The more you gently handle them by petting them or letting them run around on you, the tamer they'll be.
  • Don't startle or scare them. Always approach them slowly when you pick them up, giving them plenty of time to sniff you out and relax. Then pick them up carefully, securely holding their bellies and legs. 
  • Know that they are a 2-5 year commitment, and be prepared to care for them that long.
  • Gerbils are social animals and should have a companion to get them from getting lonely.
  • Continue to educate yourself by reading up on Gerbil health and habits at these websites:

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