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Jointers Buying Guide

If want to cut a piece of wood to a certain thickness, you're going to need a jointer  to make sure that one edge of the stock is flat.  With one rotating cutter head and blades  mounted between two tables , the jointer can also allow you to joint mitred butt joints and mark start and stop points on your woodworking projects  more clearly.  The key is determining which type of jointer would work best for your needs.  Certain models work better with small scale projects, while others are noisy, but inexpensive and effective.  So before you go collecting wood shavings, check out this guide for more information on jointer types and features.  

Types of Jointers

Bench Jointers  

As units that are meant to be bolted to a stand or a tabletop, bench jointers are  simply smaller versions of table jointers. These models are great for working on smaller projects, and they won't take up much room if you have limited workspace. Bench jointers shouldn't be used to work with really thick wood, as this could cause the blade to break.

Floor Jointers 

Floor jointers are large units with a heavy base that sits directly on the floor.  Manufacturers and retailers often measure this and other groups of jointers by the size of their knives.  .

Closed Stand Jointer 

This is the most common jointer design, with an enclosed stand that helps reduce noise and vibration while keeping dust out of the motor.  The closed stand also adds stability and weight to the  machine.

Open Stand Jointer 

 Open stand jointers are less expensive than the closed stand models.  Without the enclosed cabinet, it is easier to move around in the workshop, but it's also a bit more noisy.

Jointer/Planer 

Jointer/Planer combinations are rare (planing a board is cutting it to a specific thickness while creating a flat surface), but they do exist.  There are over/under combinations that use one cutter head and one table, and side-by-side combinations that operate on a single motor but have the jointing table situated next to the planer.  These machines are usually bought to save space and cash.

Features to Consider

  • Fence Features:  All jointers have a fence that holds your workpiece at a proper angle to the blades.  The fence should adjust to different angles and have a gauge that helps you read said angles.
  • Cutting Depth:  You can position the surface on which the workpiece enters below the surface on which it exits to create different cutting depths.  The larger the cutting depth, the bigger projects your jointer can handle.
  • Motor Power:  Like most household tools, the power of a joiner motor is measured in horsepower.  The power you need depends on the types of cuts you'll be making--the bigger the cut the more power you'll need--but you always want to opt for the most powerful motor you can afford to ensure that it lasts as long as possible.
  • Table Size:  Both the infeed and outfeed tables should be comparable to the size of the work you plan to do.
  • Blade Count:  Most jointers have three blades, although some smaller models only come with two.  No matter what the number, make sure you get a set of replacements to use when the orignals get dull.

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