Double Bass Buying Guide

Double basses are one of the only instruments that lack any real universal standardization, so it is very important to take some time before buying your bass. The prices will range immensely, from a few hundred pounds to several thousand, so the first thing you must do is choose your limit. Then find the best bass you can get for that price.  REMEMBER: Cheap basses are about as costly to fix as the expensive kind. Bass parts can become very expensive if they are constantly replaced, so consider paying more initially to avoid excess spending later.

General Pointers

• Find a store that specializes in basses: A general music store, which sells violins, trumpets, oboes, will tend to carry an inferior selection, and will be less likely to have a talented on-site string luthier. You'll want to avoid these. 
• Ask around: Your teacher, orchestra conductor, and friends may have experience with retailers. Often times professionals would rather sell their old double basses directly to a customer, rather than go through a store that demands commission. 
• A trusted luthier is invaluable: If you find a quality bass in your price range, bring it to an independent luthier, or any double bass expert. They will see flaws you may have missed, and can offer truly invaluable advice.
• A bass can be full-sized,  or fractional (Half-sized,  or three-quarter sized ). Younger students should start with a half-size bass, but consult a professional retailer for proper fitting.

The Three Types of Double Bass

Laminated (plywood)

Plywood  is not the ideal material with which to construct an acoustic instrument, so it's not surprising that these are usually the cheapest basses on the market. However, in many instances they may be preferable. For those musicians constantly gigging, especially outdoors or in situations where conditions are variable, it may be worth while to have a plywood bass. You will also see that most 1/2 and 1/4 sized basses are of the laminated variety, and therefore are the standard for schoolchildren. (Older Kay basses  tend to age well).

Hybrid

Hybrid basses  have laminated sides and back and a carved top. They sound better than plywood basses, especially when playing with a bow. 

Carved

Most professionals use carved basses,  as they produce the most superior sound and will develop rich, nuanced sounds over time. Obviously, they are also the most expensive. If you find one in your price range, it is most certainly worth buying it. REMEMBER: Make sure you (or your student) can manage a 3/4 bass before transitioning to a carved one. 

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