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Fencing Foils Buying Guide

Don't be nervous if you find your first foray into fencing initially flummoxing; it can be confusing. There are actually three different types of fencing: Epee Sabre and Foil. And it turns out, none of them allow swinging from chandeliers or incising monograms into people's shirts. Foil is considered a happy marriage between Epee and Sabre, and the best for beginner fencers. Along with referring to a specific style of play, a foil is also the name of the sword. Let's explore a few key components:

Firstly: Are you left-handed  or right-handed This will not give you an advantage either way, but it will require you to choose the appropriate foil and gloves. 

Next: Foils can be non-electric or electric, as per the two styles of play. Which one do you fancy? Beginners tend to start with the non-electric, sometimes referred to as "dry foils". If you decide to go electric, you will also need a body wire Don't worry, it's not as painful as it sounds...

Foil Components

In either sword, the components are the the same.

The pommel  fastens all the parts of the foil together. They are specific to the type of grip (see below).

The guard  protects the hand, and acts as the base of the blade.

Thumb pad--self explanatory.

Blades  are designed to bend at contact with your opponent to prevent breaking or injury. They are no more than 90cm long.

Although it is important to know the intricacies of your weapon, beginners will find it easier to simply purchase a starter kit which includes a fully-equipped blade, mask, chest protector, and a glove. Try to find a starter kit that includes a bag, as this will become useful during training. Also, remember that there is a difference between practice foils  and competition foils 

Foil Grips

Now, it's time to consider grips:

French Grip 

  • Traditional grip.
  • Excellent for beginners.
  • Straight handle with slight curvature to match the shape of the hand.

Pistol Grip 

  • A modern, orthopaedic version of the French grip.
  • Considered the grip of preference for most competitive fencers.
  • Be careful: some pistol grips are not allowed in competitive play.

Italian Grips 

  • Also a traditional grip
  • Straight handle like the French grip, but notice the two loops below the guard where your fingers can wrap around.
  • Some find this style gives a stronger hold on the weapon

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